Whittier, Alaska, a unique and somewhat isolated town, holds a fascinating place on any map of Alaska. Located at the head of Passage Canal in Prince William Sound, it’s approximately 60 miles southeast of Anchorage. Its geographical position and history have significantly shaped its identity.
On a map, Whittier stands out due to its location. Carved into the Chugach Mountains, access is predominantly through the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, a combined rail and highway tunnel – the longest of its kind in North America. The tunnel’s presence dictates much of the town’s accessibility and has contributed to its concentrated population.
Physically, Whittier is surrounded by stunning natural features. The surrounding mountains rise sharply, creating dramatic fjord-like scenery. Glaciers, such as the Whittier Glacier, are visible nearby, adding to the allure for tourists and residents alike. Water plays a crucial role in Whittier’s geography. Passage Canal provides deep-water access, making it a significant port for cruise ships, fishing vessels, and the Alaska Railroad’s freight barges.
The town’s infrastructure is strikingly compact. Most of Whittier’s residents live within the Begich Towers, a single building that houses apartments, a grocery store, a post office, and other essential services. This unusual configuration is a result of the town’s history as a military installation during World War II and the subsequent need for efficient living spaces.
Mapping Whittier reveals more than just its physical location; it unveils a town deeply connected to the environment. Kayaking, glacier cruises, and hiking are popular activities, drawing visitors who are captivated by the raw beauty of the Alaskan wilderness. The surrounding waters are teeming with marine life, including whales, seals, and sea otters, further emphasizing the town’s dependence on the ocean.
Historically, Whittier served as a strategic military port because it is ice-free year-round and protected from enemy attacks. While the military presence has diminished, its impact on the town’s layout and infrastructure remains evident. The Alaska Railroad, which connects Whittier to Anchorage and the rest of the state, is vital for transporting goods and passengers.
Looking at a map of Whittier offers insight into a community that has adapted to its challenging environment. From the single-building residence of the Begich Towers to the reliance on the Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, Whittier showcases the ingenuity and resilience of Alaskans. It’s a place where the stunning beauty of Prince William Sound meets the practicality of remote living, making it a truly unique destination on the Alaskan map.
